Public Speaking
If the idea of getting up in front of a group of people — a big or small audience, online or in-person — makes you sweat, you might suffer from glossophobia, or a fear of public speaking.
Public speaking is a fantastic skill I believe most people should master, though. Whether you want to make a career out of it or just want to be able to feel comfortable speaking publicly on a personal level.
Regardless of the fears you may have right now, it is possible for you to become a successful motivational public speaker.
So how do you kick the public speaking anxiety? Learn some public speaking facts and try these tips to learn how to overcome your fear of public speaking and become a public speaking master.
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Why Are People Afraid of Public Speaking?
It may help you to know that you are not alone in your fear of public speaking. Forty percent of Americans suffer from glossophobia.
What is glossophobia really? It is an anxiety disorder — which goes beyond just being nervous or worrying about being in front of an audience.
You might feel your heart racing and find it harder to breathe. You could feel sweaty, dizzy, or nauseous. You might be shaking uncontrollably or even want to run out of the room.
Many people learn how to overcome glossophobia by taking public speaking classes.
Understanding the power of positive thinking can also help you overcome your fear of public speaking.
Whether you have glossophobia or are just nervous about your speech, the right tools will give you the confidence you need to achieve your public speaking goals.
16 Tips to Help You Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking
As someone who’s made a career out of speaking publicly, I’ve personally tested and tried each of these tips to help me grow as a speaker. This advice has also helped many people learn how to overcome their fear of public speaking.
1. Choose a Topic You’re Passionate About
When you care about something, it becomes easier to speak on it and get others invested and passionate about what you’re talking about as well.
So if you’re going to speak on a topic, make sure it’s something you’re passionate about.
Overcome nervous public speaking feelings by choosing a topic that:
- Has had an inordinate impact on you
- You want to share with others
- You intensely feel others could benefit from knowing
- You can speak about it from the heart
Other people can benefit from the knowledge you have gained through your unique experiences. Combine your passions with your desire to improve others’ lives to calm your nerves and boost your confidence in front of an audience.
2. Get Organized
A big part of what causes fear of public speaking is not being prepared.
One of the best things you can do to help you feel more prepared and confident in your speech is to stay organized.
Get your notes together and outline the main points of your speech. Plan how you are going to start your speech to grab the attention of your audience within the first 30 seconds.
Consider color-coding certain parts of your speech so they are easy to refer to.
If you plan to use visual aids, get them together and practice using them. Know where you will place them during your speech.
Make sure your technology is in working order as well. Be familiar with your laptop, tablet, or phone and how to cast your screen or run a projector if that is what you will be using.
Ask questions about the presentation area so you know what to expect. Will there be a podium? Will you have a microphone? Will you wait backstage before your speech or with the audience?
Knowing what to expect and being organized will give you less to worry about and more to be confident about.
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3. Practice Practice Practice
Nothing takes the place of practicing and preparing for your speech. Write out a script of your key points, but don’t read from the script word for word.
One of my best fear of tips to combat a fear of public speaking is to prepare for your speech so well that you could answer any possible question thrown at you.
When someone asks me how he can build effective communication skills and improve his public speaking, I quote the words of Elbert Hubbard, who said, “The only way to learn to speak is to speak and speak, and speak and speak, and speak and speak and speak.”
4. Perform Your Speech in Front of a Mirror
Practice your speech in front of the mirror as if you were speaking directly to someone. If you really want to learn how to overcome stage fright, then pay attention to:
- Your facial expressions
- Your gestures
- Your body movements
- How welcoming you appear
When you have gentle expressions and a calm demeanor when you speak, you will be more welcoming to your audience.
5. Record Yourself and Learn
Think about how top athletes go back and watch tape of their gameplay to see how to improve. To overcome your fear of public speaking, you would be essentially doing the same thing by recording your speech.
Set up your phone or a video camera to record your speech. Record yourself giving the talk from beginning to end. If you stumble over your words, forget something, or mess up, just keep recording.
Then listen to it or watch it, and make notes on how you could make it better. Some people do not like listening to the sound of their voice on tape, so it is important that you get used to your own voice and speaking style.
6. Work on Your Breath
Sometimes when speaking, we also tend to ramble. Working on your breathing will help you learn how to pace yourself in your speech so you don’t ramble or speed through at a pace your audience can’t keep up with.
When you focus on your breathing your voice will have more resonance and you will relax.
Breathe calmly and focus on getting into a rhythm. Although this is an exercise to overcome public speaking anxiety, breathwork will help reduce stress and improve clarity in all areas of life.
7. Have Someone Review Your Presentation
Sometimes we get in our own heads about our presentations, and it can be helpful to have someone we are close with who can still remain objective review the speech to provide feedback before presenting in front of the audience.
If you can, have someone else you trust listen to your speech for personalized public speaking help. Choose someone that would be considered close to the audience you’re planning to present to in order to get the best feedback.
This tip follows the principle of exposure therapy, which has you confront your fear of speaking in front of someone by speaking in front of someone.
Starting small with an audience of one who can give you positive feedback will help you visualize just speaking to that one person when it is time to give your speech — from your introductory statement to the end of your speech if needed.
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8. Take a Public Speaking Class
One of the best ways to improve public speaking and your comfort with it — and leave the fear of public speaking in your past — is to take public speaking courses.
There are many options out there — whether you take them at the university level or online in your spare time.
Invest in yourself as a public speaker as you would by going to school to earn a degree or certification for a better-paying job. While many speakers start out by giving speeches for free, the typical compensation for a public speaking event is $4,500 to $7,500.
The right training tools can help you become a six-figure speaker too.
9. Exercise Before You Speak
One of my tips for public speaking anxiety that you may not think of is to exercise before you speak.
Exercise is a key factor to success. It sparks creativity, gets the blood flowing, and helps get pent-up energy out.
Exercising before you speak could help tame the nerves and make you feel more relaxed before your speech.
10. Include a Visual Aid to Help You Remember Talking Points
Visual aids like PowerPoint presentations could be a fantastic addition to your speech.
They can also help provide visual cues for you as the speaker about what you wanted to speak on next so you can feel more prepared and your public speaking anxiety will not creep in.
Just make sure you’re not reading directly from the slides or the visual aid isn’t too overcrowded or small for your audience.
Keep it simple when it comes to visual aids. Rely on your speaking more than props.
11. Take a Pause
The powerful speech pause might be the most important speaking technique you will ever learn. Not only will it help you overcome your fear of public speaking, but it will help you master your control over the emotional impact of your speeches.
This secret is something that I’ve used for many years as a salesman and as a public speaker.
In music, all of the beauty is contained in the silences between the notes. In speaking, the drama and power of the speech are contained in the silences that you create as you move from point to point.
This is an art that you can learn with practice. As you practice your speech, pause for three to five seconds after asking a question, making one of your main points, or finishing a story.
The pause will give the audience time to ponder your message and connect with you. It will also help you slow down so that you are not speaking too quickly or rambling off-topic.
12. Drink Water and Have It Available
Consider keeping a glass of water next to you while you speak in case you need it.
Sometimes squeezing some lemon into your water helps as well. It helps lubricate your throat.
Try to avoid sugary beverages before speaking. These can dry out your mouth and make it harder to talk.
Also, remember to drink water throughout your day to stay hydrated and keep your mind sharp and body ready to present … especially if you exercised before!
13. Read More
The stories we consume help shape the stories we share.
To become a better speaker with a proficient vocabulary and a cohesive message, reading more can help you develop your speaking skills.
Take time each day to read inspirational motivational quotes and other material from speaking professionals to help you overcome your fear of public speaking.
Consider reading Eloquence in Public Speaking by Dr. Kenneth McFarland. McFarland, who passed away in 1985, is also known as the “Dean of American Public Speakers.” In his book, he didn’t talk about methodology or technique at all.
His central message, which influenced me very strongly when I began speaking publicly, was that the key to eloquence is the emotional component that the speaker brings to the subject.
To put it another way, the starting point of being an excellent speaker is for you to really care about your subject.
Get to know your audience so you can speak their language, know their pain points, and help solve their problems. Use the motivational and leadership quotes you learn to inject some passion into your speeches and touch people’s emotions.
Remember that your speech is about them, it’s not about you. You are giving a speech to offer valuable information to others and improve their lives.
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14. Focus on the Story You’re Telling, Not Your Audience’s Thoughts
When you’ve already done your research on your audience prior to your speech, you know what they want or need to hear from your speech.
Because of this, you should rest well knowing your message will resonate.
There is always going to be someone in the audience on their phone or yawning. Remember that there will always be people who are bored or tired. None of these audience reactions have anything to do with you personally.
So then just focus on conveying that message or telling that story instead of what you think the audience is thinking while giving your speech.
Some of the most important public speaking help I can give you is to be yourself. Let your personality come through as you are talking to your audience and they will connect with you on a human level — and want to hear more from you.
So get out of your head, focus on your story and wait for the applause at the end.
15. Relax, Meditate, and Use Positive Affirmations
In addition to breathwork, make sure you find ways to relax throughout your day and during your speech.
Consider meditating or repeating positive affirmations to yourself to help you focus and build confidence in yourself and your ability to speak confidently in public.
Learn to channel your nervous energy into positive energy. Being nervous is a form of adrenaline. You can use it in a positive way to help give an impassioned presentation during public speaking events.
Practice breathing exercises for anxiety. Shallow breathing makes anxiety worse, deep breathing relaxes your body and brain. Shallow breathing comes from your chest; deep breathing comes from your abdomen.
Find a quiet place to sit or lie down and practice belly breathing. With one hand on your abdomen and the other on your chest, breathe in through your nose and let your belly expand. Breathe out slowly through pursed lips, noting that your chest should be fairly still.
Another popular breathing exercise to calm nerves is the 4-7-8 exercise. Breathe in through your nose for a count of four, hold your breath for a count of seven, then exhale by forcibly pushing your breath out for a count of eight.
Practicing these breathing exercises, meditation, and positive affirmations will reduce your public speaking anxiety as well as your anxiety in everyday life.
16. Always Seek to Improve
No one ever stops growing. Even if you gave the best speech possible, there are always ways to improve.
Stop focusing on perfection and focus on delivering the best you can at this point in time, then go back, review, and learn to improve for your next amazing speech.
If there is a video of your speech, watch it and make notes on how you can improve on it for next time.
- How do you think you did?
- Are there areas you think you could have improved?
- Did you seem stiff or make any weird facial expressions?
- Did you use a PowerPoint presentation to your advantage? Did it help?
- Did you use “um” often?
- How was your rhythm?
Write everything down and keep practicing to improve. In time, you will banish all of your fears of public speaking.
Turn Your Fear of Public Speaking Into Confidence
Now that you have actionable ways to manage and eliminate your fear of public speaking with these tips for public speaking anxiety, it’s time to get speaking!
Use my 5-minute speech formula to organize your speech using the exact same formula I have used to speak to millions of people in over 70 countries.
And remember, only you are responsible for your success.
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16 Tips to Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking | Brian Tracy
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Have a message to tell but aren't comfortable speaking in front of others? Follow these tips to crush your fear of public speaking and get your point across.
Author
Brian Tracy
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Brian Tracy International
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About Brian Tracy — Brian is recognized as the top sales training and personal success authority in the world today. He has authored more than 60 books and has produced more than 500 audio and video learning programs on sales, management, business success and personal development, including worldwide bestseller The Psychology of Achievement. Brian's goal is to help you achieve your personal and business goals faster and easier than you ever imagined. You can follow him on Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, Linkedin and Youtube.
FAQs
What is the best way to overcome fear of public speaking? ›
- Know your topic. ...
- Get organized. ...
- Practice, and then practice some more. ...
- Challenge specific worries. ...
- Visualize your success. ...
- Do some deep breathing. ...
- Focus on your material, not on your audience. ...
- Don't fear a moment of silence.
- Prepare. Preparation equals confidence. ...
- Know your audience. ...
- Tell stories. ...
- Know where to look. ...
- Keep it simple. ...
- Enunciate. ...
- Remember that it won't always be perfect.
- Know Your Audience. ...
- Work From An Outline. ...
- Tell A Story. ...
- Use Inclusive Language. ...
- Prepare For Questions.
- Practice relaxation exercises (deep breathing)
- Practice your speech.
- Know your topic and find it interesting.
- Use positive self-talk.
- Visualize success.
- Thank of the audience as on your side.
- Chanel nervous energy into your presenation.
So, if you manage to overcome your fear of public speaking, this is a brilliant skill for your resume and you'll be able to accelerate more quickly in your career, as well as be more confident in your personal life. The core of being a great public speaker lies predominantly in one thing: confidence.
How can you overcome your fears? ›- Take time out. It's impossible to think clearly when you're flooded with fear or anxiety. ...
- Breathe through panic. ...
- Face your fears. ...
- Imagine the worst. ...
- Look at the evidence. ...
- Don't try to be perfect. ...
- Visualise a happy place. ...
- Talk about it.
- Plan appropriately.
- Practice.
- Engage with your audience.
- Pay attention to body language.
- Think positively.
- Cope with your nerves.
- Watch recordings of your speeches.
- Don't Write a Speech. “The best way to really motivate an audience is to connect with them. ...
- Use the Fact-Example-Fact Method. “I'm not all that funny, nor am I really a storyteller. ...
- Be Vulnerable. ...
- Hire a Brilliant Copywriter. ...
- Make It Stick. ...
- Use Humor to Your Advantage. ...
- Keep It Simple. ...
- Combine Mediums.
- Practice makes perfect. ...
- Practice with an audience. ...
- Hook your audience's attention. ...
- Your body language is key. ...
- Don't get stuck, move around. ...
- Set your goal. ...
- Get to know your audience. ...
- Begin with an interesting question or story.
- Know your audience before preparing your speech. ...
- Practice, practice, practice. ...
- Use constructive criticism to your advantage. ...
- Make it your own. ...
- Connect with your audience with a personal story. ...
- Make eye contact and avoid reading from a script. ...
- Use the stage to your advantage.
How can I be confident in public speaking? ›
- Practice your speech beforehand. ...
- Find a supportive friend or family member to listen to you practice and give feedback. ...
- Know that it is okay if you mess up - just keep going! ...
- Face the audience with confidence, even if you're not feeling confident inside.
Challenge negative thinking–make 3 x 5 cards of positive thoughts or have friends write out inspirational thoughts for you. Expect positive reactions–expect success! Know the room–if unfamiliar, visit your speaking space before you talk. Employ aerobic exercise strategies–daily aerobic exercise can cut anxiety by 50%.
What is the most common fear public speaking? ›Glossophobia, or a fear of public speaking, is a very common phobia and one that is believed to affect up to 75% of the population. Some individuals may feel a slight nervousness at the very thought of public speaking, while others experience full-on panic and fear.
Why students are afraid of public speaking? ›The most common form of Social Phobia is public speaking anxiety. Students experiencing public speaking anxiety say they are concerned they will be embarrassed if they speak. They say they are worried they will make a mistake, look “stupid” to others, or be judged unattractive.
What are some fears of public speaking? ›- The fear of failing (self-doubt)
- The fear of forgetting the content.
- The fear of looking nervous or insecure.
- The fear of judgmental (tough) audiences.
- The fear of the unexpected (impromptu speaking)
- The fear of time.
We face our fears for a reason: it helps us to grow. If you don't overcome your fears, you will never move from where you are. You will never develop a growth mindset and become a person of action, change, and success. Instead, you will remain stuck in the same situation.
What are 3 causes of fear? ›- Darkness or loss of visibility of surroundings.
- Heights and flying.
- Social interaction and/or rejection.
- Snakes, rodents, spiders and other animals.
- Death and dying.
- Gentle eye contact.
- Kind facial expression.
- Warm tone of voice.
- Expressive hand and body gestures.
- Relaxed disposition.
- Slow speech rate.
- Brevity.
- The words themselves.
- Practice to Eliminate Nervousness. ...
- Adapt to Your Audience. ...
- Be as Real as Possible. ...
- Plan Out Your Content. ...
- Be Aware of Your Hands and Body. ...
- Use Visual Aids. ...
- Believe in Your Ability. ...
- Interact with Your Audience.
The following three core elements of vocal production need to be understood for anyone wishing to become an effective speaker: Volume - to be heard. Clarity - to be understood. Variety - to add interest.
What are the 3 types of public speaking? ›
Although public speeches are of various types, they can generally be grouped into three categories based on their intended purpose: informative, persuasive, and entertaining.
What are the 3 keys so successful public speaking? ›Follow the 3 P's to Success
Even those who seem to be naturally gifted speakers follow these simple rules of thumb: Prepare, Practice, and Personalize.
- Identify your audience. First things first. ...
- Establish your personal credibility. ...
- Contemplate different methods of presentation. ...
- Rehearse well. ...
- Warm-up. ...
- Manage your anxiety.
Great speakers do not use waster words and only use words that add value to their message. The speak at a slower pace and pause to eliminate non-words, or filler words, like “um” and “so”. They are also mindful of to reduce redundancies. Great speakers and leaders know how to be clear and concise.
What are the 5 factors of public speaking? ›- Confidence. Confidence is huge when it comes to public speaking. ...
- Passion. ...
- Ability to be succinct. ...
- Ability to tell a story. ...
- Audience awareness.
There are five basic elements of public speaking that are described in this theory: the communicator, message, medium, audience, and effect.
What are the six basic steps of preparing for public speaking? ›- Know your audience. ...
- Familiarize yourself with the environment. ...
- Outline the main points. ...
- Have someone review your speech. ...
- Practice on your own. ...
- Incorporate your hands. ...
- Use a mirror. ...
- Record yourself practicing.
Public speaking anxiety (PSA, also known as fear of public speaking, or the fear of speaking in public) is classified in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; American Psychiatric Association) as a social anxiety disorder. It is reported as prevalent in 15% to 30% of the general population.
What are the six steps to overcome fear? ›- Step 1: Learn More About Your Fear. ...
- Step 2: Use your Imagination in Positive Ways. ...
- Step 3: Use Your Brain in a Different Way than Usual. ...
- Step 4: Focus on Your Breathing. ...
- Step 5: Practice Mindfulness. ...
- Step 6: Use Nature as Your Therapist.
- Arachnophobia – The fear of spiders.
- Ophidiophobia – The fear of snakes. ...
- Acrophobia – The fear of heights. ...
- Agoraphobia – The fear of open or crowded spaces. ...
- Cynophobia – The fear of dogs. ...
- Astraphobia – The fear of thunder and lightning. ...
- Claustrophobia – The fear of small spaces. ...
What are three reasons people are fearful of public speaking? ›
- Self-consciousness in front of large groups. This is the most frequently named reason for performance anxiety. ...
- Fear of appearing nervous. Do you fear that you'll look fearful? ...
- Concern that others are judging you. ...
- Past failures. ...
- Poor or insufficient preparation.
- Gentle eye contact.
- Kind facial expression.
- Warm tone of voice.
- Expressive hand and body gestures.
- Relaxed disposition.
- Slow speech rate.
- Brevity.
- The words themselves.
And how can we use them to improve our presentation skills? I like to think of it as the 6 Ps of presentation skills – pace, pitch, power, pronunciation, passion and, perhaps the most powerful of all – pause. They are all interlinked so it's hard to give “rules “about how to use your voice well.
How can I master public speaking? ›- #1: Breathe. ...
- #2: Admit Your Nervousness. ...
- #3: Use (Minimal) Notes. ...
- #4: Become Comfortable with "The Pause" ...
- #5: Be Aware of Your Hand Gestures. ...
- #6: Move Around Some, But Not Too Much. ...
- #7: Incorporate Visual Prompts. ...
- #8: Practice, Practice, Practice…Then Practice Some More.
The three rules are know your audience, know your material, and know your passion.
What are the 4 tips to improve your public speaking? ›- Know your audience before preparing your speech. ...
- Practice, practice, practice. ...
- Use constructive criticism to your advantage. ...
- Make it your own. ...
- Connect with your audience with a personal story. ...
- Make eye contact and avoid reading from a script. ...
- Use the stage to your advantage.
- Know your audience.
- Know the occasion.
- Select a topic.
- Select a purpose.
- Gather potential content.
- Gather more content than actually used.
- Organize content.
- Phrase the speech.
- Admit You Have a Problem. Isn't this always the first step? ...
- Develop a Great Opening. You need to grab your audience's attention at the very beginning. ...
- Organize Your Presentation. ...
- Take Care of Yourself. ...
- Own the Room. ...
- Connect With Your Audience. ...
- Remember, 'Content Is King' ...
- Ask for Honest Feedback.
Speech acts are verbal actions that accomplish something: we greet, insult, compliment, plead, flirt, supply information, and get work done.
What are the 3 types of public speaking? ›Although public speeches are of various types, they can generally be grouped into three categories based on their intended purpose: informative, persuasive, and entertaining.
What are the 3 basics of good speaking? ›
The following three core elements of vocal production need to be understood for anyone wishing to become an effective speaker: Volume - to be heard. Clarity - to be understood. Variety - to add interest.
What are the 10 strategies to prepare for speaking engagements? ›- Practice makes perfect. ...
- Practice with an audience. ...
- Hook your audience's attention. ...
- Your body language is key. ...
- Don't get stuck, move around. ...
- Set your goal. ...
- Get to know your audience. ...
- Begin with an interesting question or story.
- Confidence. Confidence is huge when it comes to public speaking. ...
- Passion. ...
- Ability to be succinct. ...
- Ability to tell a story. ...
- Audience awareness.
Inform the audience. Persuade the audience. Entertain the audience. Commemorate a person, occasion, or event.